Medical News Today • 19th June 2025

Everything to know about thyroid cancer surgery

Thyroid cancer surgery involves removing part or all of the thyroid gland to treat cancerous growths. It is the primary treatment for most thyroid cancers. Thyroid cancer develops when cells in the thyroid gland grow abnormally and form tumors. These cancers range from slow-growing, highly curable varieties to rare, aggressive forms. Treatment almost always involves surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland, with the specific approach determined by cancer type, size, and location.

Medical News Today • 18th June 2025

Postmenopausal breast cancer: Risk, symptoms, and more

Postmenopausal breast cancer occurs at higher rates due to cumulative hormone exposure and age-related cellular changes that increase cancer risk. Breast cancer develops when cells in breast tissue begin to grow and divide uncontrollably, forming tumors that can spread to other parts of the body. The risk of breast cancer increases significantly with age, particularly after menopause, when hormonal and cellular changes create an environment more conducive to cancer development.

Medical News Today • 11th April 2025

Thyroid cancer and the lungs: Symptoms and outlook

Although thyroid cancer first develops in the thyroid gland in the neck, it can spread (metastasize) to the lungs and other areas. Thyroid cancer can develop when atypical cells develop in the thyroid gland. This butterfly-shaped organ at the base of the neck produces thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism, heart rate, and other vital functions. While many cases of thyroid cancer are treatable and localized, some can spread to other parts of the body, including the lungs. T

Medical News Today • 20th January 2025

Treatment for Ewing sarcoma: Goals and overview

Ewing sarcoma treatments include chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplants. This rare and aggressive cancer typically develops in the bones or the soft tissues surrounding them, such as cartilage or nerves. It primarily affects children, adolescents, and young adults. Treating Ewing sarcoma requires a multidisciplinary approach that involves various medical specialties, including oncology, surgery, and radiation therapy.

Medical News Today • 2nd October 2024

Is adenoid cystic carcinoma curable? What to know

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is curable with early treatment. However, because it grows slowly, it can take time to diagnose. The slow growth can mask its severity.

ACC is a rare and complex cancer. It primarily affects the salivary glands but can also develop in the respiratory tract, breast, skin, and other areas.ACC tends to grow slowly but persistently, often spreading along nerve pathways and infiltrating nearby tissues. Additionally, the disease has a high risk of recurrence and spreading...

Medical News Today • 23rd August 2024

Chemotherapy and infertility in males

Chemotherapy, a potent cancer treatment involving drugs that target and destroy rapidly dividing cancer cells, may lead to temporary or permanent male infertility. Although it is highly effective in combating cancer, it can also cause significant side effects. Chemotherapy drugs do not discriminate between cancer cells and other rapidly dividing cells in the body, including those in the male reproductive organs.

Medical News Today • 23rd August 2024

Chemotherapy and infertility: What to know

Certain chemotherapy regimens can lead to temporary or permanent infertility. Chemotherapy is a cornerstone of cancer treatment, renowned for its ability to eliminate cancer cells. However, the potent drugs involved in chemotherapy do not discriminate between cancerous cells and other rapidly dividing cells in the body, including those in the ovaries and testes. As a result, chemotherapy can significantly affect fertility and may lead to temporary or permanent infertility.

Medical News Today • 6th August 2024

How fast does melanoma spread, and how dangerous is it?

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can spread rapidly to other areas. However, there are also slow-growing types that may develop over many years. Melanoma is not as common as other types of skin cancer. However, unlike other skin cancers, melanoma has a high risk of spreading to other areas, which makes it the most dangerous type. The earlier doctors diagnose and treat a person’s melanoma, the better their outlook. Treatment can stop melanoma from progressing.

Medical News Today • 15th July 2024

Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC)

Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC) is a rare condition causing the growth of benign skin tumors and increasing the risk of a specific kidney cancer.HLRCC is an inherited condition. People with HLRCC develop multiple harmless skin tumors called leiomyomas, which can also develop in the uterus as fibroids. These individuals also have an increased risk of developing renal cell carcinoma (RCC), a serious and aggressive type of kidney cancer.

Medical News Today • 15th July 2024

Choroid plexus tumor: Symptoms, treatment, and outlook

Choroid plexus tumors are growths in the area of the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). They may be cancerous or noncancerous. Choroid plexus tumors are rare. They develop in the choroid plexus, a network of cells lining the brain’s ventricles. Tumors in this area can disrupt the flow and production of CSF, leading to various neurological symptoms. Although these tumors can affect individuals of all ages, the benign type most commonly develops during childhood.

Medical News Today • 10th July 2024

Prostate cancer surgery vs radiation: Benefits and risks

For prostate cancer that has not spread, surgery and radiation therapy have similar success rates. When choosing between the two, doctors may consider the cancer type and stage as well as a person’s overall health and preferences. Surgery involves removing the prostate gland, while radiation therapy uses high-energy waves to destroy prostate cancer cells. Doctors may use one of these treatments alone or use the two treatments together.

med • 3rd July 2024

Oligodendroglioma: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

Oligodendroglioma is a rare type of slow-growing tumor of the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord. Treatment includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Oligodendroglioma may arise in cells in the brain known as oligodendrocytes. These cells produce the protective sheath that surrounds nerves in the brain and spinal cord. Though uncommon, oligodendrogliomas can significantly affect a person’s neurological function and overall health.

med • 11th June 2024

Do pituitary tumors affect the optic nerves?

Pituitary tumors can compress the optic nerve, leading to visual symptoms. Pituitary tumors are mostly benign (noncancerous), but due to their location, they can have significant effects on surrounding structures within the brain and produce excess hormones. The optic nerve is responsible for vision. It is above the pituitary gland, and a pituitary tumor can place pressure on the nerve, leading to visual disturbances or loss of vision.

Medical News Today • 18th April 2024

Lymphocyte-rich Hodgkin's lymphoma: Signs, treatment, and more

Lymphocyte-rich Hodgkin’s lymphoma (LRHL) is a subtype of Hodgkin’s lymphoma, a cancer of the lymphatic system. Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) is a cancer affecting the lymphatic system. This crucial part of the body’s immune system helps maintain health and protect against disease. HL causes B-lymphocytes to multiply abnormally. As a result, these white blood cells collect in the lymph nodes, causing them to swell.

Medical News Today • 18th March 2024

Understanding mixed cellularity Hodgkin's lymphoma

Mixed cellularity Hodgkin’s lymphoma (MCHL) is a subtype of Hodgkin’s lymphoma, a cancer originating in the lymphatic system. Hodgkin’s lymphoma includes the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, an atypical cell that does not occur in other forms of lymphoma. Doctors further subdivide it into subtypes, including MCHL. In MCHL, the affected lymph nodes contain a mixture of atypical cancer cells and various other cell types, hence “mixed cellularity.”

Medical News Today • 11th March 2024

Lymphocyte-depleted Hodgkin's lymphoma: Symptoms, causes, and more

Lymphocyte-depleted Hodgkin’s lymphoma (LDHL) is a rare subtype of Hodgkin’s lymphoma, a cancer that develops in the lymphatic system. Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) is an uncommon cancer of the lymphatic system. This network of vessels and glands is part of the body’s immune system. In HL, B lymphocytes, an infection-fighting white blood cell, multiply atypically and collect in the lymph nodes. Because the cells do not work as they should, a person is more vulnerable to infection.

Medical News Today • 11th March 2024

HPV-positive cancer: Symptoms, treatment, and more

Human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive cancers occur due to the HPV. These diseases include cervical, throat, anal, penile, vulvar, and vaginal cancers. HPV-positive cancers stem from infection with HPV, which encompasses a group of related viruses. Medical professionals identify certain HPV strains as high risk because they significantly increase the risk of cervical, oropharyngeal (throat), anal, penile, vulvar, and vaginal cancers.

Medical News Today • 16th February 2024

Chemotherapy for myeloma: How it works, drug names, duration, and more

Doctors often use chemotherapy for myeloma in combination with other therapies, such as stem cell transplantation or targeted therapies. This approach aims to eliminate cancer cells while minimizing potential side effects. Myeloma is a cancer that originates in the bone marrow, specifically from plasma cells. Plasma cells are white blood cells that come from the bone marrow.

Medical News Today • 19th December 2023

Medulloblastoma: Subtypes, symptoms, treatment, and more

Medulloblastoma is a brain tumor predominantly affecting children. It is aggressive and challenging to treat, but outcomes are often optimistic. Medulloblastoma is a central nervous system tumor. It originates in the cerebellum, which is at the lower back part of the brain. The cerebellum is crucial for motor control. The challenge with medulloblastoma lies in its aggressive growth and potential to metastasize, or spread, to the spinal cord.

Medical News Today • 19th December 2023

Hodgkin's lymphoma and hair loss: Is it a symptom?

Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) can sometimes result in hair loss, although this appears to be very rare. Chemotherapy and other treatments may also cause hair thinning and loss. HL is a cancer of the lymphatic system. It causes a range of symptoms, including fatigue, fever, and unexplained weight loss. Hair loss, or alopecia, can be a symptom too, but there is little scientific research on this.

Medical News Today • 18th December 2023

Active surveillance of prostate cancer: Indications, tests, and risks

Active surveillance of prostate cancer is an alternative to immediate treatment. It may be an option for those with low-risk cancers. Prostate cancer is a common cancer affecting individuals designated male at birth. It begins in the prostate gland, which produces seminal fluid. Compared with other cancers, most prostate cancers and are relatively low risk with limited aggressiveness. Due to this, many doctors now prefer the active surveillance approach to managing low-risk cases.

Medical News Today • 29th November 2023

How fast does vulvar cancer spread? Types and outlook

Vulvar cancer is typically slow-growing and may take several years to progress without treatment. However, some types can spread more rapidly. How fast vulvar cancer spreads depends on several factors, such as the type a person has, how soon they receive a diagnosis and the body’s response to the disease. This article looks at how fast vulvar cancer spreads in more detail, including the types, how aggressive they are, symptom progression, and survival rates.

Medical News Today • 24th November 2023

Can a FibroScan detect liver cancer, and is it accurate?

FibroScan is a diagnostic test that uses ultrasound to visualize the liver. Detecting cancer is not its main use. However, because the scan evaluates overall liver health, it may provide an indication. FibroScan allows doctors to assess the liver without using invasive procedures. The test bounces sound waves off the liver tissue to gauge its characteristics. The scan can show signs of liver damage, such as fat buildup or scarring. These findings can indicate a person is at a higher risk of live

Medical News Today • 2nd November 2023

Can you lower PSA levels naturally?

Maintaining a healthy prostate gland is essential as people age. The gland plays a vital role in the reproductive system and produces a significant portion of the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Additionally, a healthy prostate is crucial for urinary function. The prostate is a small gland in biological males that appears below the bladder and in front of the rectum. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a protein that the cells of the prostate gland produce. It is a marker for p